PROTOCOL: Motivational interviewing for substance abuse

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Motivational interviewing for substance abuse.

BACKGROUND There are 76.3 million people with alcohol use disorders worldwide and 15.3 million with drug use disorders. Motivational interviewing (MI) is a client-centred, semi-directive method for enhancing intrinsic motivation to change by exploring and resolving ambivalence. The intervention is used widely, and therefore it is important to find out whether it helps, harms or is ineffective. ...

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Patient attitudes towards change in adapted motivational interviewing for substance abuse: a systematic review

Adapted motivational interviewing (AMI) represents a category of effective, directive and client-centered psychosocial treatments for substance abuse. In AMI, patients' attitudes towards change are considered critical elements for treatment outcome as well as therapeutic targets for alteration. Despite being a major focus in AMI, the role of attitudes towards change in AMI's action has yet to b...

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Client involvement in motivational interviewing sessions targeting substance abuse treatment in the criminal justice system

Background Motivational interviewing (MI) is a counseling technique used to elicit change by exploring an individual’s desire and commitment to making changes. In this study, probation clients are randomized to a two-session MI intervention occurring approximately 3–4 weeks apart. The first session primarily focuses on building motivation to change substance use, engage in treatment, and make o...

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Using motivational interviewing to promote HIV testing at an American Indian substance abuse treatment facility.

Alcohol and drug use are associated with increased risk of HIV/AIDS. American Indians and Alaska Natives (AI/AN) have high rates of alcohol and other drug use, as well as a high incidence of unsafe sex behaviors and injection drug use practices. Indicators of AI/AN HIV risks involving sexual activity include high rates of STDs, such as gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis. Despite these facts, th...

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Motivational interviewing for smokers.

Soria and colleagues used trained physicians to give motivational interviewing (MI). Physicians recruited and randomised using sealed envelopes. The distribution of patients favours MI with 114 people in the MI group and 86 in the brief advice group. The P-value for the χ for goodness of fit to the binomial distribution is 0.048. Patients in the MI group were more likely to intend to stop smoki...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Campbell Systematic Reviews

سال: 2009

ISSN: 1891-1803,1891-1803

DOI: 10.1002/cl2.61